脚本示例 | FAQ 脚本下发后未执行或执行错误

FAQ 脚本下发后未执行或执行错误，可能原因：

脚本文件名必须是 install.bat
仅有一个脚本文件需下发时，也必须放入一个文件夹内再对文件夹进行压缩为 zip 格式
脚本最后需添加自删除逻辑，否则多次部署可能出错。以下为示例 A、B。
如仍有问题，请通过微信或邮件与我们联系：support@nubiscloud.cn

脚本示例：

计算机重命名
获取Ora日志

示例 A — 计算机重命名并重启（以下脚本所更改计算机名可包含中文字符）

install.bat（点击展开/折叠）

@echo off  
REM 直接执行 PowerShell 脚本  
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%~dp0rename-computer.ps1"

rename-computer.ps1（点击展开/折叠）

# rename-computer.ps1
# 需要管理员权限；静默运行，日志输出到 %ProgramData%\OraService\RenameCN\logs

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
$LogDir = "$env:ProgramData\OraService\RenameCN\logs"
$null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $LogDir -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
$Log = Join-Path $LogDir ("rename-cn-" + (Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss') + ".log")

function Log($msg) {
    $line = "[{0}] {1}" -f (Get-Date -Format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'), $msg
    Add-Content -Path $Log -Value $line
}

try {
    $NewName = '计算机091002'  # TODO: 替换或外部传参
    Log "Start. Target name: $NewName"

    # 备份
    $backupPath = Join-Path $LogDir ("computername-backup-" + (Get-Date -Format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss') + ".txt")
    $bk = [ordered]@{}
    $bk.ComputerName        = (Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName\ComputerName').ComputerName
    $bk.ActiveComputerName  = (Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName\ActiveComputerName').ComputerName
    $tcp = Get-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    $bk.TcpHostname         = $tcp.Hostname
    $bk.TcpNVHostname       = $tcp.'NV Hostname'
    ($bk.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object { "{0}={1}" -f $_.Key,$_.Value }) | Set-Content $backupPath
    Log "Backup saved to $backupPath"

    # 写入新名
    Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName\ComputerName'       -Name ComputerName -Value $NewName
    Set-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ComputerName\ActiveComputerName' -Name ComputerName -Value $NewName
    New-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters' -Name 'Hostname'    -PropertyType String -Value $NewName -Force | Out-Null
    New-ItemProperty 'HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parameters' -Name 'NV Hostname' -PropertyType String -Value $NewName -Force | Out-Null
    Log "Registry updated."

    # 清理安装文件（若存在）
    $scriptDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
    $batPath = Join-Path $scriptDir 'install.bat'
    $ps1Path = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
    Remove-Item -Path $batPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Remove-Item -Path $ps1Path -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Log "Installer files cleaned."

    # 重启（静默）
    Log "Rebooting..."
    Restart-Computer -Force

} catch {
    Log ("Error: " + $_.Exception.Message)
    exit 1
}

示例 B — 日志获取脚本

脚本下载链接：https://wwxo.lanzoub.com/iHERm39o4qyb

install.bat（点击展开/折叠）

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion

:: 获取主板SerialNumber（去除无用行和多余空格）
for /f "skip=1 delims=" %%a in ('wmic bios get serialnumber') do (
    set "sn=%%a"
    goto :gotSN
)
:gotSN
set "sn=%sn: =%"
set "sn=%sn:"=%"%

:: 获取时间戳（yyyyMMdd_HHmmss）
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('wmic os get localdatetime ^| find "."') do (
    set "now=%%a"
    set "datetime=!now:~0,8!_!now:~8,6!"
)
set "NOW_STR=%datetime%"
set "PREFIX=%sn%_%NOW_STR%_"
set "TARGET_DIR=C:\logs_backup\%sn%_%NOW_STR%"

:: 创建目标文件夹
if not exist "%TARGET_DIR%" (
    mkdir "%TARGET_DIR%"
)

:: 创建 OraService_txt 子目录
if not exist "%TARGET_DIR%\OraService_txt" (
    mkdir "%TARGET_DIR%\OraService_txt"
)

echo 正在复制 C:\ProgramData\OraService 下所有 txt 文件...
for %%F in (C:\ProgramData\OraService\*.txt) do (
    copy /Y "%%F" "%TARGET_DIR%\OraService_txt\%PREFIX%%%~nxF" >nul
)

echo 正在复制 C:\Windows\System32\ora.db ...
if exist "C:\Windows\System32\ora.db" (
    copy /Y "C:\Windows\System32\ora.db" "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%ora.db"
) else (
    echo 未找到 C:\Windows\System32\ora.db
)


echo 正在执行 hostname...
hostname > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_hostname.txt"

echo 正在执行 serialnumber...
wmic bios get serialnumber > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_SerialNumber.txt"

echo 正在执行 whoami/all...
whoami/all > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_whoami_all.txt"


echo 正在执行 ipconfig/all...
ipconfig/all > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_ipconfig_all.txt"


echo 正在执行 tasklist /v...
tasklist /v > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_tasklist_v.txt"

echo 正在执行 netstat -anbo...
netstat -anbo > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_netstat.txt"

echo 正在执行 systeminfo...
systeminfo > "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%_systeminfo.txt"


echo 正在复制 system 事件日志...
if exist "C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\System.evtx" (
    copy /Y "C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\System.evtx" "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%System.evtx"
) else (
    echo 未找到 C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\System.evtx
)

echo 正在复制 application 事件日志...
if exist "C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Application.evtx" (
    copy /Y "C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Application.evtx" "%TARGET_DIR%\%PREFIX%Application.evtx"
) else (
    echo 未找到 C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Application.evtx
)

echo 全部收集完成，日志均已存放到：%TARGET_DIR%
echo 正在压缩日志文件夹...  
powershell -Command "Compress-Archive -Path '%TARGET_DIR%\*' -DestinationPath '%TARGET_DIR%.zip' -Force"  
echo 压缩完成，压缩包路径：%TARGET_DIR%.zip

rem ===== 自删除：调用同目录的 Delete-Self.ps1 =====
set "deleteScript=%~dp0Delete-Self.ps1"
if exist "%deleteScript%" (
  powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command ^
    "Start-Process PowerShell -WindowStyle Hidden -ArgumentList '-NoProfile','-ExecutionPolicy','Bypass','-File','\"\"%deleteScript%\"\"'"
)

endlocal

Delete-Self.ps1（点击展开/折叠）

# Delete-Self.ps1

# 等主批处理退出后删除 install.bat 和本脚本自身
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2

$scriptDir = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
$batPath   = Join-Path $scriptDir 'install.bat'
$ps1Path   = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition

# 删除 install.bat
Remove-Item -Path $batPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# 删除自身
Remove-Item -Path $ps1Path -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue